Dance Summary
The
Kanoman court-bedaya different from the Surakarta and Yogyakarta
bedaya. Dr, Buddingh says further that the bedaya in the palace
of Kanoman was also called sinding, which comes from the word sinden,
a Javanese word, meaning "to sing". Bedaya in the Kanoman
palace in Cirebon was also called sinding because the bedaya dancers
sang as they danced.
accordance
with the taste and spirit of modern Indonesia, and most of the modern
dances are functional dances describing the daily life of the Sundanese
people.
CLASSICAL
SUNDANESS DANCES
The
most popular classical Sundanese dances are the Topeng Rahwana.
Dance, the Koncaran Dance, the Anjasmara Dance, the Samba Dance,
the Kendit Birayung Dance the Kandagan Dance ,and the Relati Dance.
THE
TOPENG RAHWANA DANCE
The
Topeng Rahwana Dance is a solo-dance of the strong type which can
be danced by either a man or a woman. It is a masked dance describing
a giant king from the kingdom of Alengka, Rahwana, who has fallen
in love with Dewi Sinta the wife of Rama, hero of the Ramayana.
At the beginning of the dance Rahwana does not use a mask; his dance
movements are refined, because he is still trying to win Sinta's
heart. He brings the giant mask with him wrapped in a cloth. When
he puts on the mask, he starts to dance wildly, revealing that he
is a giant.
THE
XONCARAN DANCE
This
is a solo-dance and is usually danced by a woman. It portrays the
important figures of the Damarwulan story (see langen driya): Anjasmara,
Layang Seta and Layang Kumitir, and Menakjingga. In the first stage,
the dancer dances Anjasmara waiting for her lover, Damarwl6n, who
has been sent by the* queen of Majapahit, Kencana Wungu or Prabu
Kenya, to kill the rebel, adipati (regent) of Blambangan Menakjingga.
The dance combines both refined and strong movements. This dance
completed the second stage begins and the dancer plays Layang Seta
and Layang Kumitir, the twins, brothers to Anjasmara, making their
appearance before the queen, pretending that they are the ones who
have succeeded in killing Menakjingga. In this stage the dance is
' full of display. In last stage the part of Menakjingga is danced,
and the mask is worn. The -movements of the Menakjingga dance are
unrefined and wild, in keeping with the nature of the vassal of
Blambangan who is madly in love with Ratu Kencana, Wungu.
THE
ANJASMARA DANCE
The
Anjasmara Dance is a female solo-dance showing Anjasmara dressing
herself up before she meets her lover Damarwulan. She combs her
hair, powders her face, arranges her eye-brows, puts on her earrings,
looks in the mirror, and so on.
THE
SAMBA DANCE
This
dance, describing Samba, a warrior from the Mahabharata, is a solo-dance
and can be danced by either a woman or a man. Samba, Kresna's son,
is preparing himself to go to the battle-field to fight Sateja.
The dance is refined, yet dynamic.
THE
KENDIT BIRAYUNG DANCE
This
is a solo-dance describing a crab king called Kendit Birayung. It
is always danced by a man. The story is as follows.
Seven beautiful girls are on their way to the home of a widow, who
has a grown-up son, known to be handsome and of good character.
In the Javanese story, the young man's name is Ande-Ande Lumut.
Of the seven girls the youngest is no-, dressed up and is the least
beautiful. On their journey they arrive at a large river; they sadly
realize that they will be unable to cross. Suddenly there emerges
from the depths of the river a crab king called Kendit Birayung
(in the Javanese story, Yuyu Kangkang). Kendit Birayung is willing
to carry them across the river if they will give him a kiss. All
agree
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